About driver licences

Stage 1 - learner licence

Before you even start to learn to ride on the road, you'll need to get a learner licence.

Who can apply for a learner licence?

To apply for a learner licence you have to:

• be at least 15 years old
• have passed a basic handling skills test.

The basic handling skills test

To make sure you can ride safely on the road on a learner licence, you need to pass a basic handling skills test before you get your learner licence.

This means you will need to practise some basic motorcycle handling skills off the road, before you go for your licence. You can either do this on your own private property or take lessons with an approved motorcycle instructor.

You will sit the test with an examiner who has been approved by the NZTA to conduct basic handling skills testing. In most areas the approved examiners will be motorcycle instructors. Ask at your local motorcycle dealer or a driver licensing agent.

Normally, you will need to provide the motorcycle on which you take the test, but some test examiners can supply motorcycles, so check when you book for the test. The motorcycle must not have an engine capacity greater than 250 cc and, because you will be an unlicensed rider, you will not be able to ride the motorcycle to the test venue.

If you do use your own motorcycle for the test you must:

• ensure that it is up to warrant of fitness (WoF) standard (the test examiner will check your motorcycle before the test starts and if it isn't up to WoF standard, you won't be able to sit the test)
• bring your own safety helmet.

You must also bring identification, preferably photo ID, so the examiner can verify your identity.

Prohibited motorcycles

From 1 July 2009, motorcycles such as pit bikes, mini bikes, paddock bikes and junior-sized motorcycles are prohibited from being used for the purposes of undertaking a basic handling skills test. You will be not be allowed to take the skills test if you turn up on one of these bikes. From 1 December 2009, motorcycles with automatic transmission will no longer be permitted to be used for the basic handling skills test.

If you are unsure about whether this applies to your motorcycle, contact your nearest driver licensing agent.

What the basic handling skills test asseses

• Slow riding ' you must ride through a lane 0.75 of a metre wide and 18 metres long in not less than 10 seconds.
• Routine stop ' you must ride at a speed of approximately 20 km/h and, when given a signal from the examiner, stop so the motorcycle's front wheel comes to a rest within a marked square.
• Cone weaving (slalom) ' you must ride along a slalom course, weaving between the cones placed 3.5 metres apart and offset 0.5 of a metre from a straight line.
• Quick stop ' you must ride at a speed of approximately 20 km/h and, on a signal from the examiner, stop as quickly and safely as possible, using both brakes.
• Riding a curve ' you must ride up to a curve from a distance of 25 metres at a speed of 20 km/h. You must then give a turn signal, adjust your speed and ride around the curve (which is 2.5 metres wide), keeping within the lines all the way. This manoeuvre will be done from both directions to simulate both left and right curves.
• Stopping in the curve ' you must ride up to a curve from a distance of 25 metres at a speed of 20 km/h. You must then adjust your speed, enter the curve and come to a stop within the curve.
• Posture and general control ' you will also be marked on posture and general control of the motorcycle around the test circuit.

Reasons you would fail the basic handling skills test include if you:

• ride too fast through the slow ride
• ride outside the lines
• are unable to carry out instructions
• put your foot down while moving
• fail to use the front brake
• fall off.

Note: this is not a complete list.

If you successfully pass the test, you'll be given a Basic handling skills certificate. You can then apply for your learner licence.

How do I apply for a learner licence?

You'll need to go to a driver licensing agent to:

• fill out an application form (you'll be asked if you want your licence to identify you as an organ donor; see below for more information)
• present your Basic handling skills certificate
• present evidence of your identity
• present evidence of your address
• book a time to take the theory test
• pay for the theory test and the learner licence application
• meet the eyesight requirements
• present a medical certificate if required
• provide a signature
• have your photograph taken.

Medical declaration

To ensure all drivers and riders on our roads are medically fit to drive, the driver licence application form contains a medical declaration.

Every applicant has to complete this declaration. If you have any of the conditions listed below, you may need to provide a medical certificate.

The declaration asks you to declare these types of medical condition:

• diabetes
• locomotive joint or limb problems
• strokes
• nervous or mental disorders
• high blood pressure
• seizures, fits, convulsions, epilepsy
• serious injuries (for example, head or spinal injuries)
• visual disturbances (for example, cataracts, double vision, glaucoma)
• cerebral vascular accidents or disease
• cognitive impairment
• any other condition that may affect your ability to drive safely.

Organ donation

When you fill out your driver licence application form, you'll be asked the following question: ‘Would you be willing to donate organs in the event of your death?'

The NZTA can't produce a driver licence for you until you have ticked either ‘Yes' or ‘No'.

By ticking the ‘Yes' box and signing the form, you are indicating your wish to be identified as an organ and tissue donor and have the word ‘DONOR' printed on your driver licence. (It's also recorded on your record on the driver licence database.)

In the event of your death, your family may be asked for their agreement before organs or tissue are removed for donation. That's why it is very important to discuss your decision with your family.

It's a good idea to think about organ donation before you go to the driver licensing agent.

If you would like more information about organ and tissue donation, contact Organ Donation New Zealand on 0800 4 DONOR (0800 436 667) or visit their website at www.donor.co.nz.

Learner licence theory test

The learner licence theory test is designed to test whether your knowledge of the road rules is good enough for you to ride on the road. Knowing the road rules is important for you to become a safe rider.

You will sit the theory test at a driver licensing agent's office. From August 2009 the learner licence theory test will move from a paper-based test to a computerised version. It is estimated that the computerised version will be compulsory at all testing agents in 2010. Both tests are explained in more detail below.

When you are ready to take your driver licence theory test, check with your local driver licensing agent to see which method will be in use there at that time.

Note: you shouldn't take anyone else with you while you are sitting the test. If you do take dependent children (under the age of eight) with you, it is at your own risk as they may distract you, which could cause you to fail the test.

Computerised theory test

The test is made up of 35 questions. There are 25 questions about road rules and road hazards and 10 questions about safety practices that relate to the type of vehicle you are applying for a licence for (see New Zealand's driver licensing system for the different classes of licence you can apply for). The questions will appear in a random order.

All questions are multi-choice and you select the answer you think is correct by clicking on it. You can change your mind after clicking an answer but it will be locked in when you decide to move onto the next question. You will know if you have correctly answered the question before the next question displays.

To pass the test you need to get at least 32 questions right out of 35. If you get more than three questions wrong, you will need to book to take the test again at another time, and you'll need to pay another test fee.

If you pass the test, you'll be given a temporary learner licence, which is valid for 21 days, to use until you receive your photo driver licence in the mail.

Paper-based theory test

The test is made up of two test papers: a general paper and a specialist paper. The general paper has 25 questions about road rules and road hazards. The specialist paper contains 10 questions about safety practices that relate to the type of vehicle you are applying for a licence for (see New Zealand's driver licensing system for the different classes of licence you can apply for).

Both papers are multi-choice scratch tests, which means you should select the answer you think is correct by scratching the panel next to that answer. This will reveal either a tick, to show your answer is right, or a cross, to show your answer is wrong.

To pass the test you need to get at least 32 questions right out of 35. If you get more than three questions wrong, you will need to book to take the test again at another time, and you'll need to pay another test fee.

If you pass the test, you'll be given a temporary learner licence, which is valid for 21 days, to use until you receive your photo driver licence in the mail.

How should I prepare for the theory test?

Before you book your theory test, you need to be thoroughly familiar with the road rules. You will need to read and learn everything in The official New Zealand road code for motorcyclists. You will probably need to read it several times to know and understand everything you need to know to be a safe rider.

To help you learn the road rules you can test yourself against the questions from the theory test.

Speech or language difficulties

If you are having difficulty preparing for your theory test because of a reading or language difficulty, there are several organisations that may be able to help:

• Literacy Aotearoa
  phone: 0800 900 999
  website: www.literacy.org.nz
• ESOL Home Tutors
  phone: (04) 471 2382, or look in your phone book for your local branch
  website: www.esolht.org.nz
• Citizens Advice Bureau
  phone: 0800 FOR CAB (0800 367 222), or look in your phone book for your local branch
  website: www.cab.org.nz.

People with reading difficulties can also apply for:

• extra time to complete the theory test
• the theory test to be given orally.

Besides English, the computerised theory test will be available in the following languages:

• Arabic
• Chinese (simplified and traditional)
• Korean
• Samoan
• Tongan
• Hindi
• Gujarati
• Punjabi
• Maori

Paper-based theory test translations remain available only in the following languages:

• Arabic
• Chinese
• Korean
• Samoan
• Tongan.

For more information about these options, talk to a driver licensing agent when you book your test.

There are also options for people with English language difficulties when taking the practical driving tests. Talk to a driver licensing agent or contact the NZTA's contact centre on 0800 822 422 for more information.

What are the conditions of a learner licence?

• You must not ride a motorcycle with an engine capacity greater than 250 cc.
• You must not ride faster than 70 km/h on the open road.
• You must not ride between 10 pm and 5 am.
• You must display an L (learner) plate on the back of your motorcycle at all times when you are riding.
• You must have your learner licence with you whenever you are riding.
• You must not carry a passenger.
• If you're under 20 years of age, the legal alcohol limit is 150 micrograms per litre of breath or 30 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood. This is effectively a zero limit ' consuming just one drink will mean you can be charged with drink-driving. If you're 20 or older, the legal alcohol limit is 400 micrograms per litre of breath or 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood.

L plates

If you're riding with a learner licence, you must display L plates on your vehicle.

L plates show other road users that you are a learner, so they will be more considerate of you on the road while you are learning to ride. They also mean that police officers can make sure learner drivers are following the conditions of their licence.

The L plate must have a black L on a yellow background and must be at least as large as the measurements shown on the diagram below.

L plates can be purchased from driver licensing agents, or you can make your own.

Learning to ride

Learning to ride a motorcycle is very risky and many people have accidents while on their learner licence. It is important that you learn good riding skills from a competent person.

Professional or private instruction?

Whoever teaches you should be a skilled and experienced motorcyclist. It is highly recommended that you get professional instruction.

Learning to drive with an instructor

Instructors charge a fee for training and must hold a driving instructor (I) endorsement for each class of licence they want to teach.

Before your first lesson, ask the instructor to show you proof that they hold a current instructor endorsement.

To find a motorcycle instructor or training school, ask at a motorcycle dealer or driver licensing agent.